Vehicle checks and maintenance

Improper car maintenance can put yourself and others at serious risk as failing to get this right can lead to unnecessary breakdowns and preventable road traffic accidents.

Each year there are millions of road-side call-outs and breakdowns but carrying out simple routine checks on your vehicle can help to avoid this.

It’s a good idea to check your engine fluids, lights and tyres every few weeks and before you set out on a long journey.

• Engine fluids

Motor oil helps lubricate the engine. This reduction in friction allows the engine to run safely and effectively. Check the dip stick located in the engine bay. The oil level should be in the middle of the dip stick (between the minimum and maximum level) this indicates that the car has enough oil. When the oil level is running low, top up with the correct type of motor oil for your vehicle. When driving, if the oil light comes on this indicates low oil pressure. Pull over as soon as it is safe to do so. Driving whilst your car is displaying an oil light is not advised and can result in the engine breaking beyond repair.  

Check that you have an adequate level of screen wash. Driving with an obscured windscreen is not only dangerous but is also an offense. Screen wash can help to keep your windscreen clear.

• Tyres depth and pressure

Tyre depth

Ensuring your tyres are fit for purpose is crucial to your safety when on the road. Did you know that worn tyres can result in a £2,500 fine and three points on your licence.   You can easily check the tyre tread depth using a 20p coin. Insert a 20p coin into the tread grooves on the tyre. If you can’t see the outer band on the coin, your tyres are above the legal limit.

Tyre pressure

It’s important to check your tyre pressures regularly as under-inflated tyres are unsafe and can lead to tyres overheating which increases the risk of a blowout/tyre-related incident on the road. The recommended tyre pressure is different for each vehicle but this can usually be found in your vehicle handbook. If you’re unsure, you can enter your registration number and find the correct tyre pressure for your vehicle online.

• Lights 

Your car lights should be unobstructed and working at all times.  

Break downs 

There are many factors that can lead to your vehicle breaking down. Age, millage, service history, vehicle model and weather are just some of the reasons behind road-side breakdowns. However if you do find yourself in a vehicle that has broken down whilst on the road, there is plenty of advice available that can help.

Access advice from National Highways.