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A reminder of how to treat Minor/superficial burns

Initial treatment | Dressings

This information has been developed in order to ensure the correct treatment of first degree scalds and burns, where heat is the known cause.

The ‘Gold Star’ treatment for this type of burn is still using water to treat such injuries because it is a neutral liquid which

• cleanses the area
• soothes any discomfort/pain
• keeps the area hydrated
• is usually in plentiful supply

The object of initiating first aid as quickly as practicable to the affected area is as follows:

• to prevent/limit further damage to the area
• to reduce associated pain

It is appreciated that applying ideal treatment will depend on the environment of the individual at the time of the injury.

Contact our Occupational Health Advisers if you need any more information about the treatment of burns.

Awkward locations such as the nose, ears and cheeks etc should also be treated with water. Obviously it is more 'difficult' to place these areas under running water but clean material can be used as a 'water pad’, which is frequently changed for the same reasons as outlined above. Again if blistering occurs or any skin loss is obvious medical attention should be sought immediately.

Initial Treatment

Initial treatment which should be applied in the event of minor burns

1. The area should be immediately placed under cool running water for as long as it takes to reduce pain, redness and associated swelling which may occur in these circumstances.
2. Remove jewellery, watches etc
3. If small blistering has occurred, whether before or during this procedure, continue with the same treatment.
4. Blisters should be protected and not burst. A blister provides the skin with a sterile fluid environment, which will protect and prevent bacteria from entering and infecting the area.
5. Where any burn or scald results in (non minor) blistering, consideration should be given for immediate transfer to the nearest accident and emergency department for treatment without delay.

Dressings

Where there is a need to put a dressing on areas of non-broken skin for comfort and protection, a sterile/clean bandage may be required.

If large blisters or broken blisters are present do not apply a dry dressing. The wound should be protected by either a plastic bag (suitable for hand or foot injuries) or cling film gently applied until medical treatment is obtained. If appropriate, a wet cloth can be applied whilst the casualty is transported to the accident and emergency department.