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Fire Safety Regulations

...compliance in the work place

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Lift rescues

During 2007 Hampshire Fire and Rescue Service (HFRS) attended approximately 550 incidents involving people stuck inside of defective lifts. Of these 5% were deemed as emergencies by HFRS Fire Control. Unwanted responses such as this, divert fire and rescue service resources from genuine emergencies and prevent community risk reduction activities designed to make communities safer. This can pose a real risk to both the emergency services and the community.

Lift management

Proper management of the lifts within premises, is the responsibility of building management or owner. The required risk assessment for the premises should include procedures for dealing with incidents involving persons stuck inside a defective lift, before calling the fire service. Typically this could involve on site maintenance staff or the use of a lift maintenance company.

The requirements are that the lift is maintained in accordance with British Standard BS 7255 and the BS EN 81 Series of Standards. In the event of a person being stuck within the lift due to a defect, full use of a competent person or lift maintenance contractor should be made to resolve the issue.

 

Lift - actions

  • A release procedure for dealing with an incident involving persons stuck inside a defective lift should be introduced for each premises.
  • Information should be available within the lift car, for passengers stuck within the defective lift, to raise attention to enable the release procedure to be initiated.
  • Actuation of an alarm should be directed to suitable contact point to instigate the release procedure.  Full use of a competent person or lift maintenance contractor should be made to release these stuck persons.
  • Do not call the fire service in the event that a person is stuck inside a defective lift.
  • Do call the fire service should an emergency situation exist, or your in-house procedures fail.
  • In response to a person stuck inside a defective lift, you should note that Hampshire Fire and Rescue Service may cause damage during a release. A lift maintenance contractor may be better skilled to release occupants of lifts with less damage.
  • Comprehensive instructions of the manufacturers safe release procedure, should be located in a suitable position within the lift motor room.
 

Lift - equipment

Competent persons involved in the safe release procedure, should have access to equipment and information.

Access keys to Lift Motor Room should be readily available on site.

Suitable equipment should be located within the lift motor room. Examples include:

  • Comprehensive manufacturers instructions to follow
  • Keys for opening of lift car doors
  • Release mechanism for break release or hydraulic drain
 

Lift - maintenance

Consult with an approved Lift Maintenance Contractor.

All passenger lifts in a workplace are subject to the Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations (LOLER) 1998.  They should be tested and inspected in accordance with LOLER 1998, passenger lifts are to be inspected at least every 6 months by a competent person.

If a premises lift is subject to a greater usage, more inspection will be required. Contact your lift maintenance contractor for more advice.

British Standard BS 7255 and the EN 81 Series should be used as reference documents.

 

Lifts - excessive calls

Excessive calls can be dealt with by Hampshire Fire and Rescue Service Business Education Department in line with the current policy directive. Further details can be obtained by contacting business.education@hantsfire.gov.uk.

 

Lifts - more information

Should you require any assistance regarding appropriate measures to reduce unwanted incidents involving persons stuck inside a defective lift, or appropriate procedures to be introduced for your premises, you should contact your lift maintenance company or Hampshire Fire and Rescue Service's Business Education Team at business.education@hantsfire.gov.uk.

The Lift and Escalator Industry Association (LEIA) is the trade body and advisory association for the lift and escalator industry. Information can be sought from this body together with a full list of UK member companies.

Lift and Escalator Industry Association
33/34 Devonshire Street
London
W1G 6PY

Telephone: 020 7935 3013

Visit: www.leia.co.uk